Friends Data API独立数据服务

DATASET · fundamental

美股深度财务报表

fundamental.financials_us_deep
财务与估值

这是财务报表、估值与分析师预期中的“美股深度财务报表”数据集;一行由 instrument_id、period_end、timeframe、fiscal_quarter 定位,主要字段包括 symbol、cik、filing_date、fiscal_year、revenue。

字段49
关键字段5
更新口径producer_schedule
时间列filing_date
单页上限5000
分页Cursor
PIT不支持
规模view

WHAT IT ANSWERS

这张表适合回答什么

  • 比较公司财务与分析师预期
  • 构建基本面筛选和历史回测输入

GRAIN & TIME

一行代表什么

业务粒度
每行代表“美股深度财务报表”的一条记录;逻辑粒度由 instrument_id × period_end × timeframe × fiscal_quarter × source 共同确定。
时间口径
以 filing_date 为主要查询时间轴;除下方限制特别说明外,时间戳按 UTC、日期按来源市场日历解释。
更新节奏
由对应生产任务或事件触发更新,不承诺固定日历频率;查询前先检查最新时间。

KEY FIELDS

先看这些字段

instrument_id
WarrenHub 统一证券标识;跨证券数据集优先用它联接。
period_end
用于确定该表业务粒度或默认顺序的 period end 字段。
timeframe
用于确定该表业务粒度或默认顺序的 timeframe 字段。
fiscal_quarter
用于确定该表业务粒度或默认顺序的 fiscal quarter 字段。
source
标准化数据来源;同一业务键可能因来源不同而有多行。

RECOMMENDED JOINS

怎样和其他表关联

ref.instrumenton instrument_id

用 instrument_id 补充证券代码、名称、市场、交易所和资产类型。

HOW TO QUERY SAFELY

查询方法与已知限制

先用 catalog 确认当前契约;可按 catalog 中列出的 filters 进一步缩小范围;单页最多 5000 行,响应有 has_more 时原样传回 next_cursor 继续分页。

MACHINE CONTRACT

筛选、排序与分页

UNVERSIONED
默认排序
instrument_id, period_end, timeframe, fiscal_quarter, source
唯一键
instrument_id, period_end, timeframe, fiscal_quarter, source
读取模式
relation_default
最大时间窗
未单独限制

可用 filters

cik→ cik · string
fiscal_quarter→ fiscal_quarter · integer
fiscal_year→ fiscal_year · integer
instrument_id→ instrument_id · integer
provider→ provider · string
source→ source · string
symbol→ symbol · string

POINT IN TIME

可复现读取

NOT AVAILABLE

该资产没有 PIT 契约。普通 rows 端点仍按当前公开读模式返回数据;不要把它表述成历史时点快照。

COPY-READY CALLS

怎么调用

同一数据集可用 HTTP、Python SDK、CLI 或 MCP;Key 始终只通过环境变量/Bearer Header 传递。

READ ONLY
HTTP
curl --fail-with-body -H "Authorization: Bearer $FRIENDS_DATA_API_KEY" "https://api.alphahubs.uk/api/v1/data/datasets/fundamental/financials_us_deep/rows?limit=100&cik=0000320193"

FIELD DICTIONARY

49 个返回字段

descriptionSource 可在 JSON 中区分仓库注释、标准术语表和名称推导说明。

#字段ClickHouse 类型JSON可空角色说明
1instrument_idUInt64integernofilter, default_order, contract_unique_keyWarrenHub canonical instrument identifier; use it for cross-dataset joins.标准术语表
2symbolStringstringnofilterDisplay or trading symbol for the instrument.标准术语表
3cikStringstringnofilterSEC Central Index Key identifying the filer.标准术语表
4period_endDatestring / datenodefault_order, contract_unique_keySource-normalized field: period end.名称推导
5filing_datedateNullable(Date)string / dateyestimeDate on which the filing was submitted or published.标准术语表
6fiscal_quarterUInt8integernofilter, default_order, contract_unique_keySource-normalized field: fiscal quarter.名称推导
7fiscal_yearNullable(UInt16)integeryesfilterSource-normalized field: fiscal year.名称推导
8timeframeLowCardinality(String)stringnodefault_order, contract_unique_keySource-normalized field: timeframe.名称推导
9revenueNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: revenue.名称推导
10cost_of_revenueNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: cost of revenue.名称推导
11gross_profitNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: gross profit.名称推导
12selling_general_administrativeNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: selling general administrative.名称推导
13research_developmentNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: research development.名称推导
14total_operating_expensesNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: total operating expenses.名称推导
15operating_incomeNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: operating income.名称推导
16income_before_income_taxesNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: income before income taxes.名称推导
17income_taxesNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: income taxes.名称推导
18consolidated_net_income_lossNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: consolidated net income loss.名称推导
19net_incomeNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: net income.名称推导
20basic_epsNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: basic eps.名称推导
21diluted_epsNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: diluted eps.名称推导
22basic_shares_outstandingNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: basic shares outstanding.名称推导
23diluted_shares_outstandingNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: diluted shares outstanding.名称推导
24ebitdaNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: ebitda.名称推导
25cash_and_equivalentsNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: cash and equivalents.名称推导
26short_term_investmentsNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: short term investments.名称推导
27receivablesNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: receivables.名称推导
28inventoriesNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: inventories.名称推导
29total_current_assetsNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: total current assets.名称推导
30property_plant_equipment_netNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: property plant equipment net.名称推导
31goodwillNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: goodwill.名称推导
32intangible_assets_netNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: intangible assets net.名称推导
33total_assetsNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: total assets.名称推导
34accounts_payableNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: accounts payable.名称推导
35total_current_liabilitiesNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: total current liabilities.名称推导
36long_term_debtNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: long term debt.名称推导
37total_liabilitiesNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: total liabilities.名称推导
38retained_earnings_deficitNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: retained earnings deficit.名称推导
39total_equity_attributable_to_parentNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: total equity attributable to parent.名称推导
40total_equityNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: total equity.名称推导
41net_cash_from_operating_activitiesNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: net cash from operating activities.名称推导
42net_cash_from_investing_activitiesNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: net cash from investing activities.名称推导
43net_cash_from_financing_activitiesNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: net cash from financing activities.名称推导
44capexNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: capex.名称推导
45free_cash_flowNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: free cash flow.名称推导
46dividendsNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: dividends.名称推导
47change_in_cash_and_equivalentsNullable(Float64)numberyesvalueSource-normalized field: change in cash and equivalents.名称推导
48sourceLowCardinality(String)stringnofilter, default_order, contract_unique_key, provenanceNormalized upstream source identifier.标准术语表
49providerLowCardinality(String)stringnofilter, provenanceUpstream data provider identifier.标准术语表
字典口径

结构来自 Friends 只读身份可见的真实 serving relation;权限、过滤、排序、PIT 与分页来自可执行 DatasetSpec。Schema observed at 2026-10-06T18:08:52Z。